@font-face{font-family:"Young Serif";src:url(/assets/fonts/young-serif-latin-400-normal.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
@font-face{font-family:"Young Serif";src:url(/assets/fonts/young-serif-latin-ext-400-normal.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"Brygada";src:url(/assets/fonts/brygada-1918-latin-wght-normal.woff2) format("woff2-variations");font-weight:400 700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
@font-face{font-family:"Brygada";src:url(/assets/fonts/brygada-1918-latin-wght-italic.woff2) format("woff2-variations");font-weight:400 700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
@font-face{font-family:"Brygada";src:url(/assets/fonts/brygada-1918-latin-ext-wght-normal.woff2) format("woff2-variations");font-weight:400 700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"Brygada";src:url(/assets/fonts/brygada-1918-latin-ext-wght-italic.woff2) format("woff2-variations");font-weight:400 700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}

:root{
  --stone:#A79B8B; --pale:#C3BAAC; --ink:#17130F; --muted:#352D24;
  --violet:#45145D; --cream:#F3EEE6;
  --rail:92px;
  --display:"Young Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --text:"Brygada",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --hair:1px solid rgba(23,19,15,.34);
  --hair-soft:1px solid rgba(23,19,15,.2);
  --measure:66ch;
  --release:cubic-bezier(.16,.84,.34,1);
  --t-quick:120ms; --t-mid:280ms; --t-settle:540ms;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--stone);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--text);font-size:19px;line-height:1.62;
  font-synthesis-weight:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
h1,h2,h3,h4,.wordmark,.lead-title{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.004em}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}

::selection{background:var(--violet);color:var(--cream)}
html{scrollbar-color:var(--violet) var(--pale)}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--violet);outline-offset:3px}
li::marker{color:var(--violet)}
hr{border:0;height:0;border-top:var(--hair);margin:34px 0;position:relative}
hr::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;top:-4px;width:7px;height:7px;
  transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg);background:var(--stone);border:1px solid rgba(23,19,15,.34)}


.spine{position:fixed;inset:0 auto 0 0;width:var(--rail);background:var(--violet);color:var(--cream);
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;
  padding:22px 0 26px;z-index:20}
.spine .home{display:block;line-height:0}
.spine .stack{writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:40px}
.spine .wordmark{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--cream);text-decoration:none}
.spine .menu{writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg);display:flex;gap:26px;
  font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.17em;text-transform:uppercase}
.spine .menu a{color:var(--cream);text-decoration:none;padding-right:4px;
  border-right:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color var(--t-quick) var(--release)}
.spine .menu a[aria-current="page"]{border-right-color:var(--cream)}
.spine .menu a:hover,.spine .menu a:focus-visible{border-right-color:rgba(243,238,230,.6)}
.spine .foot-band{width:36px;height:1px;background:rgba(243,238,230,.5)}


.ribbon{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:5px;background:var(--cream);
  transform-origin:top;transform:scaleY(var(--read,0));height:100%;
  opacity:.85;pointer-events:none}
.ribbon-tail{position:absolute;left:0;width:5px;height:9px;
  background:var(--cream);opacity:.85;pointer-events:none;
  clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,50% 62%,0 100%);
  top:calc(var(--read,0) * 100%)}
.ribbon-here{position:absolute;left:13px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--cream);writing-mode:vertical-rl;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;
  top:calc(var(--read,0) * 100%);margin-top:14px;opacity:.78}


.sheet{margin-left:var(--rail);padding:0 46px 0 54px;max-width:1230px}
.masthead{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:24px;
  padding:26px 0 18px;border-bottom:var(--hair);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em}
.masthead .strap{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}
.masthead .issue{color:var(--muted)}

.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.skip:focus{left:var(--rail);top:6px;z-index:30;background:var(--violet);color:var(--cream);padding:10px 16px}


.cover{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 272px;gap:0 46px;padding:46px 0 40px}
.kicker{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--violet);margin:0 0 18px}
.cover h1{font-size:clamp(30px,5.1vw,70px);line-height:1.04;margin:0 0 22px;max-width:15ch;
  hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.standfirst{font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 24px;max-width:42ch}
.dateline{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.04em;border-top:var(--hair);padding-top:12px;max-width:42ch;color:var(--muted)}


.flap{border-left:var(--hair);padding-left:26px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}
.flap>*:first-child{margin-top:0}
.flap dl{margin:0 0 22px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:6px 14px}
.flap dt{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.flap dd{margin:0}
.flap p{margin:0 0 14px}
.flap .note{border-top:var(--hair);padding-top:14px;font-style:italic}


.fold{border-top:var(--hair);padding:36px 0 32px}
.fold>.inner{display:grid;gap:0 46px}
.fold.right>.inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 272px}
.fold.left>.inner{grid-template-columns:272px minmax(0,1fr)}
.fold.left .flap{border-left:0;border-right:var(--hair);padding-left:0;padding-right:26px;text-align:right}
.fold.plain>.inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.fold h2{font-size:clamp(22px,2.6vw,31px);margin:0 0 22px;scroll-margin-top:20px;
  hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.fold h2 .seq{font-family:var(--text);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.2em;vertical-align:super;
  color:var(--violet);margin-right:12px}


figure.chart{margin:28px 0 20px;max-width:var(--measure)}
figure.chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}
figure.chart figcaption{margin-top:12px;padding-top:10px;border-top:var(--hair-soft);
  font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic}
@media (max-width:700px){
  figure.chart{margin:22px 0 16px;overflow-x:auto}
  figure.chart svg{min-width:620px}
}


.prose{max-width:var(--measure)}
.prose p{margin:0 0 17px}
.prose h3{font-size:23px;margin:30px 0 11px}
.prose ul{margin:0 0 17px;padding-left:1.15em}
.prose li{margin:0 0 7px}
.prose blockquote{margin:22px 0;padding-left:22px;border-left:3px solid var(--violet);font-style:italic}


ol.index{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:row}
ol.index>li{counter-increment:row;display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap:0 16px;align-items:baseline;padding:15px 0;border-top:var(--hair-soft)}
ol.index>li:first-child{border-top:0}
ol.index>li::before{content:counter(row,decimal-leading-zero);font-size:13px;color:var(--violet);letter-spacing:.08em}
ol.index .title{font-family:var(--display);font-size:22px;display:block}
ol.index .sub{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}
ol.index .tag{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.05em;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted)}


.ai-image{display:block;max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}
.ai-image .ai-frame{position:relative;display:block;line-height:0}
.ai-image img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
.ai-image .ai-badge{position:absolute;bottom:8px;left:8px;padding:3px 8px;
  background:var(--violet);color:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--cream);
  font-family:var(--text);font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;
  line-height:1;pointer-events:none}
.ai-image .ai-note{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;padding-top:8px;
  border-top:var(--hair);margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted)}
.fold.left .ai-image .ai-badge{left:8px;right:auto}


figure.plate{margin:0 0 20px}
figure.plate img{border:var(--hair)}
figure.plate figcaption{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;padding-top:8px;border-top:var(--hair);margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted)}


.faq{border-top:var(--hair-soft)}
.faq details{border-bottom:var(--hair-soft)}
.faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:15px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;
  gap:20px;align-items:baseline}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq summary h3{font-size:21px;margin:0;font-weight:400}
.faq .turn{color:var(--violet);font-size:19px;line-height:1;flex:0 0 auto;
  transition:transform var(--t-mid) var(--release)}
.faq details[open] .turn{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.faq .answer{max-width:var(--measure)}
.faq .answer p{margin:0 0 15px;font-size:17px}


a{color:var(--ink)}
.sheet a:not(.plain){position:relative;text-decoration:none;
  background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(23,19,15,.45),rgba(23,19,15,.45));
  background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;background-size:100% 1px;
  padding-bottom:2px}
.sheet a:not(.plain)::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-3.5px;
  width:5px;height:5px;transform:rotate(45deg) scale(0);transform-origin:center;
  background:var(--violet);opacity:0}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .sheet a:not(.plain)::after{transition:transform var(--t-mid) var(--release),
    left var(--t-settle) var(--release),opacity var(--t-quick) linear}
  .sheet a:not(.plain):hover::after,.sheet a:not(.plain):focus-visible::after{
    transform:rotate(45deg) scale(1);opacity:1;left:calc(100% - 5px)}
}
.sheet a:not(.plain):hover,.sheet a:not(.plain):focus-visible{
  background-image:linear-gradient(var(--violet),var(--violet));color:var(--violet)}


@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .armed .fold.right>.inner>*,.armed .fold.left>.inner>*,.armed .fold.plain>.inner>*{
    opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--t-mid) linear,transform var(--t-settle) var(--release)}
  .armed .fold.right>.inner>*{transform:translateX(13px)}
  .armed .fold.left>.inner>*{transform:translateX(-13px)}
  .armed .fold.plain>.inner>*{transform:translateY(11px)}
  .armed .fold.shown>.inner>*{opacity:1;transform:none}
  .armed .fold.shown>.inner>*:nth-child(2){transition-delay:70ms}
}


.colophon{border-top:3px double rgba(23,19,15,.42);margin-top:12px;padding:24px 0 46px;
  display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted)}
.colophon nav{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}


@media (max-width:900px){
  :root{--rail:0px}
  body{font-size:18px}
  .spine{position:static;width:auto;inset:auto;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;
    align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:14px 20px;padding:14px 20px}
  .spine .stack{writing-mode:horizontal-tb;transform:none;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;
    align-items:baseline;gap:6px 18px}
  .spine .menu{writing-mode:horizontal-tb;transform:none;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .spine .menu a{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:3px;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
  .spine .menu a[aria-current="page"]{border-bottom-color:var(--cream)}
  .spine .foot-band,.ribbon,.ribbon-tail,.ribbon-here{display:none}
  .sheet{margin-left:0;padding:0 20px}
  .cover,.fold.right>.inner,.fold.left>.inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px 0}
  .flap,.fold.left .flap{border-left:0;border-right:0;border-top:var(--hair);
    padding:18px 0 0;text-align:left}
  ol.index>li{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:4px}
  ol.index .tag{grid-column:2}
}